Impressions of Winter

How is winter working for you so far? It's a challenging season for photography. The light can be great or nah, exposing photos correctly is more of a challenge and landscapes can be completely transformed. Frost and ice can add nice details to foliage, snow can cover messy details, focussing attention on the contours. Colours can be muted - or disappear altogether. Alternatively they can naturally desaturate a scene and leave just a single element in colour. All in all a fun time of year to be out and about.

Hoar Frost on Beech || Olympus 75 mm f/8, 1/125 s, ISO 320 

But not every day is a success. Yesterday, for example, we went out snow-shoeing above the Riedberg Pass and the light was a complete let-down. I barely took a shot all day, and of those none were worth writing home about. The light was too flat. There were a couple of snow-drifts that might have made the cut, but it was all a bit of a waste photographically speaking (great day out with the family though and fun to break out the snow shoes again after almost 20 years).

Back to the Covered Bridge || Huawei P30 Pro

The first photos were from a visit to Bad Hindelang. I wanted to check out that bridge to see how it looked in its winter coat. Although we'd had some snow, it had mostly gone from the south-facing slopes, leaving the unsightly brown-green  fir trees in the background spoiling the shot. So apart from the smartphone grab-shot above that scene's on hold for now. Fortunately there are some cool looking cross-country ski tracks down that way, so I may be able to persuade Sharon that we need to go back down there when the snow improves 😉.

Beaver Chippings || Olympus 15 mm f/8, 1/125 s, ISO 160

Instead of hitting the bridge, we carried on up the valley and walked around Hinterstein. It was delightfully cold and crunchy as we set off along the Ostrach valley. We discovered that there wasn't just one covered bridge in the valley but three, though the others don't lie quite as nicely as the one at Bruck (if you look carefully, you'll spot one of the others in the shot above). With the cold air and lack of snow on the south-facing slopes it ended up being a day for close-ups rather than landscapes. Fortunately I'm equally at home in either genre so I was able to make the best of an otherwise bad day photographically.

Frosty Teasel || Olympus 100 mm f/8, 1/100 s, ISO 320

One of the accessories that's always in my camera bag is a +3 diopter screw-in magnifying filter, a sneaky little add-on that lets me get really close-up details like this teasel above. Although it might look like a studio shot, this was taken in situ. The magnifying lens sharply drops the depth of field, throwing the background out of focus.

 

Thaw-Lines  || Olympus 61 mm f/5.6, 1/160 s, ISO 320

Frozen Moss  || Olympus 50 mm f/8, 1/30 s, ISO 1600

Hoary Beech  || Olympus 28 mm f/8, 1/250 s, ISO 1600

Hoary Tree  || Olympus 50 mm f/5.6, 1/200 s, ISO 320

Our second outing was to Oberstdorf on Boxing Day. It has snowed again on Christmas Day and there was a fresh dusting of snow on the mountains. 

Fresh Snow on Boxing Day || Olympus 80 mm f/8, 1/160 s, ISO 200 

The next shot shows off what I meant at the start with the colour accents.

The Hay Shed || Olympus 17 mm f/11, 1/80 s, ISO 200

Across the Valley || Olympus 100 mm f/11, 1/25 s, ISO 200

Stumped for a Title || Olympus 34 mm f/8, 1/250 s, ISO 200

All About the Diagonals || Olympus 31 mm f/8, 1/200 s, ISO 200

Through the Boughs || Olympus 80 mm f/8, 1/160 s, ISO 200

Winter Wonderland || Olympus 24 mm f/11, 1/80 s, ISO 200 

Tree Skeletons  || Olympus 75 mm f/8, 1/15 s, ISO 200

Winter in the High Alps || Olympus 100 mm f/8, 1/160 s, ISO 200

Seven Peaks I || Olympus 61 mm f/8, 1/500 s, ISO 200

Seven Peaks II || Olympus 50 mm f/8, 1/320 s, ISO 200

There are several things to watch out for when hiking in the winter; the cold, routes generally take longer due to the more challenging conditions, reduced day-length and, of course, avalanches. We always make a point of checking the avalanche forecast AND comparing it with the terrain for the tour we've planned. Bergfex provides free online maps and allows you to call up a Slope Gradient overlay, allowing you to tell at a glance areas to avoid. 

Bergfex Gradient Overlay

Even with a relatively low avalanche forecast, in the early afternoon we were seeing spontaneous avalanches occur as the sun hit the labile new snow:

Spontaneous Avalanche || Olympus 31 mm f/5.6, 1/320 s, ISO 200

Frosty Trees || Olympus 100 mm f/5.6, 1/200 s, ISO 200

Icicles and Trees - Focus-Stacked Image || Olympus 38 mm f/5.6, 1/250 s, ISO 200

Textures || Olympus 66 mm f/8, 1/80 s, ISO 200

Winter Stream || Olympus 44 mm f/7.1, 0.4 s, ISO 200

Lurking Giants || Olympus 100 mm f/5.6, 1/500 s, ISO 200

Cabin in the Woods || Olympus 92 mm f/5.6, 1/160 s, ISO 200

Winter Sun - Exposure Bracketed || Olympus 35 mm f/5.6, 1/2000 s, ISO 200

All that remains is for us to wish you a very happy 2021 and happy shooting.

The Page Family at an unusually colour-co-ordinated moment, Christmas 2020

Calendar Update - THANK YOU!

Just a quick, pre-Christmas update on the calendars. Thank you to all my generous friends. Together we raised € 750 for Doctors without Borders, a great contribution to a worthy cause.

Out and About December

There is (or probably more accurately, was) a trope in exploration films of the last century that the natives would refuse to let themselves be photographed for fear of losing their essence, that the camera would magically capture their soul or 'essence' and leave them somehow diminished. As enlightened people we pooh-pooh such superstitious nonsense, especially the more scientifically minded of us (I have a PhD in biochemistry). But more recently I've come back to this question, from a slightly different perspective. Not that I'm advocating that capturing light reflected from a subject on a sensor in any way takes something away from the scene, but the idea of capturing the essence of something.

At The Castle Gate I || Olympus 61 mm f/6.3, 1/100 s, ISO 250 

It all boils down to the age-old question; what makes a good photo? Obviously there are n+1 answers to that question, where n = the number of photographers asked, and a lot will depend on the genre of photography in question. What makes a good portrait photo isn't the same as what makes a good product, macro, wildlife, abstract, street, sport or landscape photo. I'm not even sure that there's a single over-arching principle that captures what constitutes a good photo for a single one of these genres, but I think that the concept of capturing the essence of the subject comes close. 

The Setting Sun: Composite || Olympus 100 mm f/5.6, 1/320 s, ISO 200

The shot above is a three-shot composite. I hesitate to use the term HDR as it was more a case of exposure blending - manually combining the correct levels of exposure from the three otherwise identical photos instead of a computer (or camera) -generated HDR. Hand-held. The essence of the scene is the setting sun in the context of the ice-covered branches and wintery sky.

A portrait that tells you something about the subject's passions by capturing the person in their environment, a sports photo that conveys the tension of the game, a landscape photo that transports the viewer to the environment and scene in question will always be more compelling than a plain documentary shot. But how do you get such an image?

A Man and His Dog; Rule of Thirds || Olympus 100 mm f/7.1, 1/30 s, ISO 1600

This is where the standard rules of photography composition play a supporting role, but no more - which is all they should ever do (IMHO). The rule of thirds (above, horizontally and vertically), the use of leading lines to direct the viewer's gaze, focus point and depth of field, centred reflections are only ever aids to arriving at decent photos and never a guarantee. It's easy to take a photo that obeys all the rules, but taking a photo that captures the essence of the scene requires something more than following a list of step by step instructions. This is what separates the good from the great.

The Village Oak Tree || Olympus 31 mm f/5.6, 1/60 s, ISO 250

A great question that can help really capture a photo that tells a story is to ask yourself which aspect of the scene really caught your attention. Once that question has been answered, the next one is more technical; how can I take a photo of the scene that accentuates that aspect. Which focal length do I need to use to emphasise the aspect in question? What light do I need to light the scene? Exposure? Depth of field? Sometimes the response to all of these questions is instinctive and you just know as soon as you look at the scene what you need to do, but this instinct requires training. 

The American photographer Joshua Cripps sums up this process with the following analogy: "a good landscape photograph is like a caricature: it simplifies and exaggerates". I think that's a great concept to hold in mind as we as ourselves these questions. In the photo above I've done this partly in post-processing, emphasising the brightness of the snow on the branches. Trees with a low amount of snow on them like this are infinitely more interesting than without, or even with tons of snow on them. What would otherwise have essentially been a high contrast image without the snow - more or less black and light blue, gains an extra dimension.

Winter Evening Personified || Olympus 41 mm f/7.1, 1/80 s, ISO 1250

When looking through my photos from December so far, this was an concept that I had in mind. Which of these photos capture the essence of early winter, that transport the viewer to the scene at the time? Which of them leave the viewer feeling the cold on the end of their nose and tips of the ears? Or hearing the crunch of snow under their feet as they walk the local fields?

At The Castle Gate II || Olympus 23 mm f/7.1, 1/50 s, ISO 1600

My daughter gave me the idea for the shot above as she crouched close to the ground to catch the reflection of the gate in the frozen water. Never be too proud to steal a good idea, or to get your trousers grubby/wet for the cause!

Winter's Morning || Olympus 61 mm f/6.3, 1/100 s, ISO 250

Equally, it's always good to be able to go at the drop of the hat. This wintery sunrise shot was shot pretty much from the front doorstep

Landsberg Christmas Tree || Olympus 11 mm f/3.5, 1/13 s, ISO 250

I love shooting in the blue hour - the hour or so after (or before) the sun goes down. Whether in towns such as our local Landsberg (above) or out in nature catching the first stars whilst there's still enough light to illuminate the mountains. Any earlier for this scene and the Christmas lights would have been overwhelmed by the daylight, much later and there wouldn't have been enough light to see the buildings properly.

Between the Villages || Olympus 61 mm f/6.3, 1/100 s, ISO 250

Another venerable tree, a solitary beech in the fields between us and the next village. Again, the snow on the branches make an otherwise relatively dull subject a lot more interesting. The ploughed field and resulting lines help to add interest and geometry to the shot. In retrospect I should have got a little closer to the tree to get more separation from the tree behind it, but it's not disastrous.

Across the Fields || Olympus 61 mm f/6.3, 1/100 s, ISO 250

I really like winter skies, especially towards the ends of the day. There's often a lot of pink in the clouds even when sunset isn't imminent. This photo was taken just an hour after midday looking south.

A Glimpse of Sun || Olympus 31 mm f/20, 1/15 s, ISO 200

This is a good example of a caricature image. The things that caught my eye were the sunlight twinkling through the tree tops and the snow lying on the downward sloping branches. I deliberately stopped the aperture down to f/20 to achieve the little sunbursts. Combining low aperture with fragments of sun - whether it's just breaking over the horizon, peaking from behind a mountain or behind trees like here lets you get these classical star shapes. Some lenses will give more, others, such as the Olympus Zuiko 12-100 mm here, less, but they still give that classic sunburst. This is another manual exposure blend, one for the sky and one for the forest. The pile of dead wood in the foreground emphasises the snowy branches by repeating the pattern of lines.

Into the Woods || Olympus 18 mm f/8, 1/60 s, ISO 800

Classic leading lines here heading into some local woodland. Exposure bracketed / HDR in order not to overwhelm the shadows and highlights in the final image. The curve of the track really strengthens the image, as do the snowy branches left and right and the upright trunks of the firs at the back. The fact that there's some light at the centre illuminating the trees also helps; the eyes are always naturally attracted to the light. 

Unearthly Glow HDR || Olympus 15 mm f/8, 1/10 s, ISO 320

I really like this last shot. Walking back towards the house through my favourite local woods the low afternoon sun and slight mist caught my eye through the trees. Taking care to hide the direct sun behind a tree I shot an exposure bracket (again, +/- 2 EV), combined as an HDR image in ON1 Photo Raw. The snow on the ground and the high branches (you had to look back didn't you?) really set it off.

So, that's my December photography so far. How's yours going? What weather have you got? Are you able to get out still?

Between Times

November and April are strange months in central Europe near the foot of the Alps. In April there's not enough snow in the mountains to go skiing any more but too much to go hiking. In November, autumn's over; the trees have lost their colour and winter hasn't yet arrived. I used to dread this time of year. In my fourties I went through several years of seasonal affective disorder - winter depression. For a couple of years it was so bad that I was prescribed medication in order to be able to function, until I worked out that the side effects were at least as bad as - if not worse than - the symptoms. Towards the end of last week I began to feel the old claws began to sink into my shoulders and I knew I needed to get out, get some sunlight and exercise. Sharon was kind enough to set our Saturday plans aside and join me as I headed down to Oberstaufen and the Buchenegger Waterfalls. 

(Tip: If you click on a photo, you get taken to the gallery view where you can see a larger version and can flip between the images without having to read the boring bits 😉).

Hoarfost on the Hündlekopf || Olympus 44 mm, f/7.1, 1/400 s, ISO 200 

The mild weather had given way to a frosty weekend - it was so cold that by the end of the day there was still frost on the fields where the sun hadn't shone - and there was snow on the ground from about 1,000 m up combined with hoarfrost in the trees. We parked at Steiblis and made our way through the woods down to the waterfalls. The frost had only made its way into the edge of the woods - the further we pressed on the less of it there was to see, and even then it was predominantly on the wild raspberry leaves. 

Frosty Raspberries  || Olympus 66 mm, f/4, 1/400 s, ISO 1600 

Isolated Farmstead  || Olympus 21 mm, f/8, 1/80 s, ISO 200 

When I visited the waterfall back in early September, I struggled with the intense light of a late summer day as well as an over-abundance of foliage getting in the way. I knew at the time that I'd be back in late autumn or on a more overcast day to see whether I could do anything else with the pool. But even in better light there wasn't a whole lot I could do with this relatively straightforward scene. 

Buchenegger Waterfall || Olympus 17 mm, f/20, 10 s (live ND), ISO 200 

The Funnel || Olympus 100 mm, f/20, 3.2 s, ISO 200 

The best view of both sections of the falls is to be had half way up to Buchenegg on the eastern side of the river, but even this disappointed. The leaves had gone from the trees but there were too many saplings in the way for a decent shot. Next time I'll just have to bring my lopping shears with me 😉.

Upper and Lower Falls || Olympus 66 mm, f/8, 1/20 s, ISO 200 

What I did get though was this juicy shot of the sun shining through the moss on the side of a tree. I hadn't noticed in the field (alright, in the forest) that the background was so cool. This one breaks all the composition rules, but it works really nicely (IMHO), partly because of the palette of colours.

Mossy Tree || Olympus 44 mm, f/8, 1/60 s, ISO 200 

Tree stumps are wonderful things to photograph. I've really discovered them this year and they rarely let me down. They're microcosms of the forest, whether they have bracken growing out of them or moss like here. If you're lucky, you'll get a root system as well thrown in for free. My bonus here was the raspberry plant. 

Stumped for a Composition? || Olympus 86 mm, f/8, 1/80 s (HDR), ISO 200 

Having climbed out of the valley our route took us past a number of lovely old farmsteads, many of which would have normally been selling buttermilk or a cool beer to supplement their income. Today they were all boarded up for the winter, but still looked pretty in the sun, especially when accompanied by larches like this. Larches are the only fir trees to cast their needles in the winter. Before they do this, though, the needles turn a magnificent golden colour. In the right light they can be real eye-catchers.

Bifurcation || Olympus 23 mm, f/5.6, 1/250 s (HDR), ISO 200 

Frozen Puddle || Olympus 41 mm, f/5.6, 1/125 s, ISO 200 

Last Colours || Olympus 100 mm, f/5.6, 1/50 s, ISO 200 

Frost Border || Olympus 44 mm, f/8, 1/80 s, ISO 200 

On days like this there are plenty of details to catch. Some photographers tend to plan every shot down to the last degree, plotting where the sun's going to set and when, slavishly studying tide tables and weather systems. I tend to be a bit more spontaneous with my shots, with the exception of Milky Way photography, where you need a strong foreground and a new moon. For the rest of it, a little research can't hurt, but more often than not it's the chance encounters that delight.

Crystals || Olympus 75 mm, f/5.6, 1/80 s, ISO 200 

Forest || Olympus 86 mm, f/5.6, 1/100 s, ISO 200 

Transitions || Olympus 31 mm, f/5.6, 1/200 s, ISO 200 

Walking back along the other side of the Mittelbach towards the Weißach river we were given occasional glimpses of a ridge a little ways above us that had managed to stay mostly in the shade of the main ridge. One tree in particular caught our interest, a well-shaped deciduous tree on a bare ridge surrounded by firs. My longest lens was the one I had on my camera - my trusty 12-100 mm, but Sharon, bless her, had brought the 100-300 mm Lumix that I'd given her when I bought my 100-400 mm (following so far?). Once she'd finished with it, I begged a borrow (no, I hadn't packed the bazooka, it weighs almost 1,200 g and I hadn't thought I'd need it). I hadn't noticed the farm on the left until I processed the image, and yes, I did take the liberty of enhancing the colour of the roof. It's art!

Standing Out || Olympus 120 mm, f/5.6, 1/500 s (HDR), ISO 200 

As we descended back towards Steiblis where we'd left the car, there were a couple of larch trees catching the late afternoon light and glowing golden in a very tantalising manner. There was too much foreground though, and by the time we got to a place where we had a clear line of sight the light had dipped too far behind the ridge leaving them unappealingly dull. You win some, you lose some. Walking along the road though Sharon pointed out that the moon had just risen above the Hochgrat (yes, THE Hochgrat of the sunset fame). And whaddaya know, there were some larches lurking in the foreground, rounding off the day very nicely.

Half Moon over Hochgrat || Olympus 100 mm, f/5.6, 1/400 s, ISO 200 

When I go out on a walk like this, I don't usually reckon on getting a single three star image, let alone three of them. Let me explain. I take so many photos these days that if I didn't have a rating system to help me organise them I'd drown. When I import my photos into ON1 Photo Raw, I scan through them and sort out the discards - shots that are out of focus, the 'butt-dial shots' where I've pressed the release putting the camera back on its bracket (yeah, I do it too!). At the same time I give a single star to the images that I at least want to look into editing. Once I've sifted through all the shots from a shoot like this, I move onto editing. If I'm happy enough with an image that I think I'll want to share it to social media (Facebook, Instagram or here on the blog), I'll give the image two stars. Once I've edited the whole set I batch-process the pictures, exporting the two-star images to jpegs. If I really like an image, I'll give it three stars. These are the ones I feel confident about submitting to PicFair for selling or submitting to magazines, photos that I'd be happy to print and hang. Occasionally I might even print one. Once or twice a year, I'll give an image four stars. I've yet to take a five-star shot.

So, can you spot the three-star images here? It's a completely subjective system of course, everyone has their own preferences. Which are your favourites?